Burt Freeman Bacharach (May 12, 1928 – February 8, 2023) was an American composer, songwriter, record producer, and pianist, widely regarded as one of the most important and influential figures in 20th-century popular music. Known for his unique musical style characterized by unusual chord progressions, time signature changes, and a blend of orchestral pop and easy listening, Bacharach's work has left an indelible mark on the music industry. He collaborated extensively with lyricist Hal David, creating timeless hits that have been recorded by over 1,000 different artists.
Bacharach was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and grew up in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City. He graduated from Forest Hills High School in 1946. His mother, an amateur painter and songwriter, encouraged him to practice piano, drums, and cello during his childhood. Bacharach showed a keen interest in jazz as a teenager, often sneaking into nightclubs to hear bebop musicians like Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker.
He studied music at McGill University in Montreal, the Mannes School of Music in New York City, and the Music Academy of the West in Montecito, California. His composition teachers included Darius Milhaud, Henry Cowell, and Bohuslav Martinů, with Milhaud being a significant influence on his work.
Bacharach was drafted into the U.S. Army in the late 1940s, where he played piano in officers' clubs and arranged music for dance bands. After his discharge, he worked as a pianist and conductor for various artists, including Vic Damone and Polly Bergen. In 1956, he began working with Marlene Dietrich as her arranger and conductor, gaining recognition for his musical talents.
In 1956, Bacharach and Hal David published their first songs as co-writers, including "The Story of My Life," which became a No. 1 hit for Marty Robbins. Their partnership led to numerous successful songs, including "Magic Moments" recorded by Perry Como.
Bacharach's collaboration with Dionne Warwick began in 1961, leading to a series of hits that solidified their partnership. Some of their most notable songs include:
"Walk On By"
"Anyone Who Had a Heart"
"Alfie"
"I Say a Little Prayer"
"Do You Know the Way to San Jose"
Bacharach's first solo album, Hit Maker!: Burt Bacharach Plays the Burt Bacharach Hits, was released in 1965 and gained popularity in the UK. He continued to write and produce for various artists, including the Oscar-winning "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" for the film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
Hit Maker!: Burt Bacharach Plays the Burt Bacharach Hits (1965)
His first solo album, featuring instrumental versions of his popular songs.
Reach Out (1967)
An album that includes several of his well-known compositions.
Make It Easy on Yourself (1969)
This album features hits that showcase Bacharach's signature style.
Burt Bacharach (1971)
A self-titled album that includes a mix of new material and rearrangements of his best-known songs.
Living Together (1973)
An album that reflects Bacharach's evolving musical style.
Futures (1977)
This album features a blend of pop and orchestral arrangements.
Woman (1979)
An album that includes themes of love and relationships.
At This Time (2005)
A departure from his earlier works, featuring Bacharach's own lyrics and political themes.
Painted from Memory (1998) (with Elvis Costello)
A collaborative album that won a Grammy for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.
Isley Meets Bacharach: Here I Am (2003) (with Ronald Isley)
A collaboration that showcases the blend of Bacharach's compositions with Isley's soulful voice.
Blue Umbrella (2020) (with Daniel Tashian)
An EP featuring new material, marking Bacharach's return to songwriting.
Bacharach's visibility increased in the late 1990s due to his appearances in the Austin Powers films and the resurgence of interest in his music. He continued to collaborate with various artists and received numerous accolades, including the Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song in 2012. His work has been celebrated in various forms, including tributes and compilations, ensuring that his influence on popular music remains significant.
Bacharach was married four times, with his second marriage to actress Angie Dickinson lasting 16 years. He had three children, including a daughter, Lea Nikki Bacharach, who struggled with mental health issues and tragically passed away in 2007. His third marriage to lyricist Carole Bayer Sager produced a son, and he later married Jane Hansen, with whom he had two more children.
Burt Bacharach's contributions to music have left an enduring legacy, characterized by his innovative compositions and collaborations. His songs continue to resonate with audiences, and his unique style has influenced countless artists across genres. Bacharach's work remains a staple in the repertoire of popular music, ensuring that his melodies will be cherished for generations to come.
Burt Bacharach's legacy as a master composer and songwriter is firmly established through his extensive body of work and the profound impact he had on popular music. His innovative approach to songwriting, characterized by intricate melodies and sophisticated arrangements, has inspired countless musicians and continues to resonate with audiences worldwide. The timeless quality of his music, combined with his collaborations with iconic artists, ensures that Bacharach's contributions to the music industry will be celebrated for years to come. His ability to blend various musical styles and create memorable hits has solidified his place as one of the most influential figures in the history of popular music.